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Gold Coast mud crabs

Crabbing on the Gold Coast

Mud crabs

Sand crabs

mud crab sand crab male and female crab crab measurement
The Gold Coast has a very healthy crabbing fishery, with both sand crabs and mud crabs being able to be caught all year round, despite the old adage that there must be a letter R in the month. During the cooler months of May to August, crabs can still be caught albeit that they may not be as full of meat as during other months of the year - it really just depends upon when the crab has malted their shell last. Rusty old bucks can certainly still be caught during the cooler months. Mud crabs which a bright green shell, or a soft underside shell, really should be released as they have just malted and won’t have much meat in their body or claws - their flesh won’t be as firm or tasty as a rusty coloured crab - they should be let go so they can fill up to get caught next time when they are at their prime…
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Mud crabs are caught in any area where mangroves are nearby. Set your crab pots where they can easily be retrieved at low tide if necessary, and ensure that the crab pot is set in a depth of water such that it is never exposed at low tide. Hot spots include the North and South Arms of the Coomera River, Pimpama River, the Never Fail Islands, Jacobs Well, and the labyrinth of mangrove islands around Jumpinpin. Setting your crab pot in the mouth of small creeks and drains in mangrove areas is a great choice. For best results, soak your crab pots overnight.

Crab pots

Bait

Sand crabs, also known as blue swimmers, are commonly caught around areas with a sandy seabed, especially around weedbanks / seagrass. Once again, it is important to set your crab pots where they can easily be retrieved at low tide if necessary, and ensure that the crab pot is set in a depth of water such that it is never exposed at low tide. Hot spots include around Crab Island at Runaway Bay, the western side of Wave Break Island, near The Timbers at the southern end of South Stradbroke Island, Tipplers Passage and the Never Fail Islands, and the Gold Banks at Jumpinpin.

Size and possession limits

Crab sizes and possession limits on this page are current as of July 2024. As size and posession limits regularly change, it is highly recommended to stay up to date with the latest rules as listed on the Queensland Government’s website https://www.qld.gov.au/recreation/activities/boating-fishing/rec-fishing/rules/limits-tidal. Alternatively, download the QLD Fishing 2.0 app by the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries via the App Store or Google Play. Only male mud crabs and male sand crabs / blue swimmers are permitted to be kept. Male crabs have a triangular flap on their belly, whereas female crabs have a rounded flap. For mud crabs, a minimum size limit of 15cm applies, as measured across the widest part of the carapace (ie. from point to point). Limit of 7 mud crabs per person or 14 per boat (with 2 or more people on board). You can’t possess mud crabs with the shell missing, or claws without the rest of the crab. For sand crabs / blue swimmers, a minimum size limit of 11.5cm applies, as measured from notch to notch (first notch above the widest part of the carapace). Limit of 20 sand crabs per person. You can’t possess blue swimmer crabs with the shell missing, or claws without the rest of the crab.
You can use up to 4 crab pots per person. You can’t have more than 4 pots per person on a boat in the water. A crab pot must have a tag attached with the surname and address (number, street, town, state and postcode) of the person using the pot/dilly – this information must be clearly visible, legible and in English. The crab pot must be attached by a rope to a solid, light-coloured float at least 15cm in all its dimensions and marked with the user’s surname. Inverted dillies (witches hats) are illegal. Crab pots, floats, ropes, and tags are sold by all leading bait and tackle stores.
Both mud crabs and sand crabs will readily be enticed to enter a crab pot if it is loaded full of freshly caught bait - for example an unwanted (legal sized) bream, mullet, tailor, or even saltwater catfish. Fresh is always best. For exceptional results use an oily fish such as mac tuna or bonito. Forget about rumours of using tinned catfood or rancid fish or beef products. The next best option is to use frozen fish such as mullet, especially when coupled with chicken frames as the chicken will leave an oily trail to attract the crabs. If using chicken frames, it is important to replace the chicken frames once or twice daily before they become rancid. Frozen bonito and mac tuna can be purchased from leading bait & tackle stores such as Doug Burts Tackle World, Gold Coast Fishing Tackle, and The Bait Shop Gold Coast. Avoid placing bait near the entrances of the crab pot where crabs can feed without entering the pot.
PH 0432 710 892
Gold Coast mud crabs

Crabbing on the Gold Coast

Mud crabs

Sand crabs

mud crab sand crab male and female crab crab measurement
The Gold Coast has a very healthy crabbing fishery, with both sand crabs and mud crabs being able to be caught all year round, despite the old adage that there must be a letter R in the month. During the cooler months of May to August, crabs can still be caught albeit that they may not be as full of meat as during other months of the year - it really just depends upon when the crab has malted their shell last. Rusty old bucks can certainly still be caught during the cooler months. Mud crabs which a bright green shell, or a soft underside shell, really should be released as they have just malted and won’t have much meat in their body or claws - their flesh won’t be as firm or tasty as a rusty coloured crab - they should be let go so they can fill up to get caught next time when they are at their prime…
\
Mud crabs are caught in any area where mangroves are nearby. Set your crab pots where they can easily be retrieved at low tide if necessary, and ensure that the crab pot is set in a depth of water such that it is never exposed at low tide. Hot spots include the North and South Arms of the Coomera River, Pimpama River, the Never Fail Islands, Jacobs Well, and the labyrinth of mangrove islands around Jumpinpin. Setting your crab pot in the mouth of small creeks and drains in mangrove areas is a great choice. For best results, soak your crab pots overnight.

Bait

Sand crabs, also known as blue swimmers, are commonly caught around areas with a sandy seabed, especially around weedbanks / seagrass. Once again, it is important to set your crab pots where they can easily be retrieved at low tide if necessary, and ensure that the crab pot is set in a depth of water such that it is never exposed at low tide. Hot spots include around Crab Island at Runaway Bay, the western side of Wave Break Island, near The Timbers at the southern end of South Stradbroke Island, Tipplers Passage and the Never Fail Islands, and the Gold Banks at Jumpinpin.

Size and possession limits

Crab sizes and possession limits on this page are current as of July 2024. As size and posession limits regularly change, it is highly recommended to stay up to date with the latest rules as listed on the Queensland Government’s website https://www.qld.gov.au/recreation/activities/boating-fishing/rec- fishing/rules/limits-tidal. Alternatively, download the QLD Fishing 2.0 app by the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries via the App Store or Google Play. Only male mud crabs and male sand crabs / blue swimmers are permitted to be kept. Male crabs have a triangular flap on their belly, whereas female crabs have a rounded flap. For mud crabs, a minimum size limit of 15cm applies, as measured across the widest part of the carapace (ie. from point to point). Limit of 7 mud crabs per person or 14 per boat (with 2 or more people on board). You can’t possess mud crabs with the shell missing, or claws without the rest of the crab. For sand crabs / blue swimmers, a minimum size limit of 11.5cm applies, as measured from notch to notch (first notch above the widest part of the carapace). Limit of 20 sand crabs per person. You can’t possess blue swimmer crabs with the shell missing, or claws without the rest of the crab.
Both mud crabs and sand crabs will readily be enticed to enter a crab pot if it is loaded full of freshly caught bait - for example an unwanted (legal sized) bream, mullet, tailor, or even saltwater catfish. Fresh is always best. For exceptional results use an oily fish such as mac tuna or bonito. Forget about rumours of using tinned catfood or rancid fish or beef products. The next best option is to use frozen fish such as mullet, especially when coupled with chicken frames as the chicken will leave an oily trail to attract the crabs. If using chicken frames, it is important to replace the chicken frames once or twice daily before they become rancid. Frozen bonito and mac tuna can be purchased from leading bait & tackle stores such as Doug Burts Tackle World, Gold Coast Fishing Tackle, and The Bait Shop Gold Coast. Avoid placing bait near the entrances of the crab pot where crabs can feed without entering the pot.

Crab pots

You can use up to 4 crab pots per person. You can’t have more than 4 pots per person on a boat in the water. A crab pot must have a tag attached with the surname and address (number, street, town, state and postcode) of the person using the pot/dilly – this information must be clearly visible, legible and in English. The crab pot must be attached by a rope to a solid, light-coloured float at least 15cm in all its dimensions and marked with the user’s surname. Inverted dillies (witches hats) are illegal. Crab pots, floats, ropes, and tags are sold by all leading bait and tackle stores.